By Commodity
Farm Bill 2026 by commodity
How the bill affects each major U.S. commodity. Note: most major commodity policy was locked in by H.R. 1 (2025 reconciliation), these pages cover the 2026 farm bill changes layered on top.
$82B annual
Corn
Largest U.S. crop. Centerpiece of Title I commodity programs (locked in by H.R. 1).
$55B annual
Soybeans
Second-largest crop. Heavy export dependence makes Title III trade provisions central.
$10B annual
Wheat
Top hard red winter and spring wheat states benefit from PLC; quality loss adjustment review is significant.
$3.3B annual
Rice
Concentrated in Arkansas, Louisiana, California, Mississippi, Texas. Crop insurance + commodity programs + trade.
$8.5B annual
Cotton
Specialty support program (Seed Cotton STAX). Strong in Texas, Mississippi, Georgia, Arkansas, Alabama.
$47B annual
Dairy
Forward Pricing made permanent. Cost-of-production reporting required. DMC unchanged (locked in by H.R. 1).
$78B annual
Cattle & Beef
Prop 12 preemption is a major win. Cattle EID mandate fight continues. Cattle Fever Tick review.
$26B annual
Pork
Prop 12 preemption is THE issue. Major Title XII win for pork producers.
$52B annual
Poultry
Hot rotisserie chicken now SNAP-eligible. Animal disease traceability. Concentrated in Southeast.
$70B annual
Specialty Crops (Fruits & Vegetables)
Major investments in research, automation, and emergency framework. $30M research + $20M automation.
$11B annual
Tree Nuts
Almonds, walnuts, pistachios, pecans. TAP expansion + emergency framework.
$1.0B annual
Hemp
Industrial hemp regulatory burden reduced. THC product fix NOT in the bill.
$1.8B annual
Sugar (Cane & Beet)
Title I CCC commodity support. Strengthening Domestic Food Production Supply Chains provision new.
$1.5B annual
Peanuts
Concentrated in Georgia, Texas, Alabama, Florida. PLC + crop insurance + market access.
$0.9B annual
Tobacco
Restored as a CCC commodity. Long-term implications.